NVIS
No-Tune EFHW End-Fed Half-Wave Antenna Rugged 40/20/15/10M with 49:1 Fair-Rite 16MM Toroid.
An NVIS (Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) antenna for the (tr)uSDX QRP transceiver is ideal
for regional, mountainous communications.
To optimize the (tr)uSDX's 5W output, a low-slung 40m or 80m dipole with high-angle radiation
is required.
You can build or pack an ultra-portable, resonant wire antenna using a 4:1 unun to match
the low feedpoint impedance.
Key Considerations for (tr)uSDX NVIS
- Frequency Bands: Focus on 40 meters (daytime) and 80 meters (nighttime) depending on ionospheric critical frequencies.
- Antenna Height: To achieve a high take-off angle (sending signals straight up for a 20- to 300-mile range), mount the dipole very low to the ground—ideally only 0.05 to 0.15 wavelengths high (e.g., about 5 to 10 feet off the ground for 40m).
- Wire Configuration: A flat-top dipole, an inverted-V, or a random wire with a
counterpoise can all be used.
Portable Antenna Options
- Multiband End-Fed Half-Wave (EFHW): Use a 49:1 or 64:1 transformer with a 66-foot wire (for 40/20/15/10m) or a 132-foot wire (for 80m). This works excellent in a sloper configuration.
- Linked Dipole: Cut for 40m with alligator clips/banana plugs to add extensions for 80m.
Deployment Tips
Counterpoise: If using an end-fed or random wire, connect a counterpoise wire roughly \(0.05 \lambda\) in length to the ground/counterpoise terminal to ensure an efficient return path.
Matching: The (tr)uSDX has a built-in SWR bridge, which will help you fine-tune your antenna wire length in the field.
Terrain Considerations: NVIS is particularly effective for getting signals over mountains that block standard line-of-sight VHF/UHF signals.
For detailed portable QRP builds, antenna winding tutorials, and digital mode field kits
designed specifically for your radio, check out the OH8STN QRP NVIS Data Modes Go Kit
Guide.
OH8STN QRP NVIS Data Modes Go Kit Guide